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1 internal cache
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > internal cache
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2 internal cache
inre cache, höghastighets-minne i centralprocessoren som ökar processorens hastighet (data) -
3 internal cache
Компьютерная техника: внутренний кэш -
4 internal cache
מטמון פנימי, זיכרון מטמון פנימי, זיכרון מהיר הנמצא במעבד המרכזי ומשמש להאצת ביצועיו* * *◙ ויעוציב תצאהל שמשמו יזכרמה דבעמב אצמנה ריהמ ןורכיז,ימינפ ןומטמ ןורכיז,ימינפ ןומטמ◄ -
5 internal cache
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6 internal cache
intern verborgen geheugen, snel geheugen dat zich in de centrale verwerkingseenheid bevindt en gebruikt wordt om diens activiteiten te versnellen -
7 internal cache
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > internal cache
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8 internal cache
внутренний кэшEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > internal cache
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9 cache
вчткеш; кеш-память || использовать кеш; помещать в кеш; сохранять в кеше; проф. кешировать- advanced transfer cache
- backside cache
- built-in cache
- data cache
- direct-map cache
- direct-mapped cache
- disk cache
- external cache
- first-level cache
- four-way set associative cache
- full associative cache
- fully associative cache
- hardware cache
- instruction cache
- integrated cache
- internal cache
- L1 cache
- L2 cache
- L3 cache
- memory cache
- motherboard cache
- on-board cache
- pixel cache
- primary cache
- processor's cache
- RAM cache
- secondary cache
- second-level cache
- sectored cache
- segment descriptor cache
- set associative cache
- simply write cache
- software cache
- texture cache
- third-level cache
- two-level cache
- two-way set associative cache
- unsectored cache
- vertex cache
- virtual cache
- write cache
- write back cache
- write behind cache
- write through cache -
10 cache
вчт.кэш; кэш-память || использовать кэш; помещать в кэш; сохранять в кэше; проф. кэшировать- backside cache
- built-in cache
- cache on a stick
- data cache
- direct-map cache
- direct-mapped cache
- disk cache
- external cache
- first-level cache
- four-way set associative cache
- full associative cache
- fully associative cache
- hardware cache
- instruction cache
- integrated cache
- internal cache
- L2 cache
- L3 cache
- L1 cache
- memory cache
- motherboard cache
- on-board cache
- pixel cache
- primary cache
- processor's cache
- RAM cache
- secondary cache
- second-level cache
- sectored cache
- segment descriptor cache
- set associative cache
- simply write cache
- software cache
- texture cache
- third-level cache
- two-level cache
- two-way set associative cache
- unsectored cache
- vertex cache
- virtual cache
- write back cache
- write behind cache
- write cache
- write through cacheThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > cache
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11 L1 cache
(Level 1 cache) первичная кэш-память, кэш первого уровнякэш-память без тактов ожидания, расположенная на кристалле процессора, в отличие от вторичной кэш-памяти, находящейся обычно в процессорном модуле. Её быстродействие (время доступа) менее 10 нс.Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > L1 cache
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12 onboard cache
= on-board cacheАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > onboard cache
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13 memory
- use up almost all of memory- acoustic memory
- active memory
- activity memory
- add-in memory
- add-on memory
- addressable memory
- addressed memory
- address-map memory
- adequate memory
- analog memory
- annex memory
- artificial memory
- associative memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- backing memory
- beam-addressable memory
- bipolar memory
- bit-organized memory
- block-oriented memory
- bootstrap memory
- braid memory
- braided-wire memory
- bubble memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory
- byte-organized memory
- byte-wide memory
- cache memory
- capacitor memory
- card memory
- carousel memory
- carrousel memory
- cassette memory
- catalog memory
- cathode-ray tube memory
- cathode-ray memory
- central memory
- character format memory
- character-organized memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-storage memory
- chemical memory
- circulating memory
- C-MOS memory
- color-coded memory
- common memory
- computer memory
- content addressed memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuous sheet memory
- control memory
- conventional memory
- core memory
- cryoelectric memory
- cryogenic continuous film memory
- cryogenic memory
- cryosar memory
- cryotron memory
- current-access memory
- cyclic memory
- cylindrical magnetic film memory
- cylindrical film memory
- cylindrical domain memory
- data addressed memory
- data memory
- dedicated memory
- delay-line memory
- delay memory
- demand-paged memory
- destructive read-out memory
- destructive memory
- destructive readout memory
- dicap memory
- direct access memory
- direct addressable memory
- disk memory
- display-list memory
- distributed logic memory
- distributed memory
- domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- DOS memory
- DOT memory
- DRO memory
- dual port memory
- dual-ported memory
- duplex memory
- dynamic memory
- eddy-card memory
- electrically alterable read-only memory
- electrostatic memory
- energy-conscious memory
- expanded memory
- external cache memory
- external memory
- fast memory
- fast-access memory
- ferrite core memory
- ferrite memory
- ferrite plate memory
- ferrite sheet memory
- ferroelectric memory
- fiber-optic memory
- field-access memory
- FIFO memory
- file memory
- film memory
- finite memory
- first-in first-out memory
- fixed memory
- fixed-head disk memory
- fixed-tag associative memory
- flip-flop memory
- floating-head disk memory
- floppy disk memory
- frame memory
- frame-buffer memory
- frequency memory
- fully associative memory
- fully interrogable associative memory
- general-purpose memory
- ghostable memory
- glitch memory
- global memory
- graphics memory
- head-per-track disk memory
- heap-allocated memory
- hierarchical memory
- high memory
- high-capacity memory
- high-density memory
- high-performance memory
- high-speed memory
- holographic memory
- honeycomb memory
- hybrid associative memory
- image memory
- immediate-access memory
- immediate memory
- inernal cache memory
- instantaneous memory
- insufficient memory
- integrated circuit memory
- intelligent memory
- interleaved memory
- intermediate memory
- intermediate storage memory
- internal memory
- keystroke memory
- large-capacity memory
- large memory
- laser memory
- laser-addressed memory
- least frequently used memory
- least recently used memory
- LFU memory
- linkage memory
- local memory
- logic-in memory
- long-access memory
- long-term memory
- long-time memory
- low memory
- low-capacity memory
- LRU memory
- magnetic bubble domain memory
- magnetic card memory
- magnetic core memory
- magnetic disk memory
- magnetic drum memory
- magnetic film memory
- magnetic memory
- magnetic plate memory
- magnetic rod memory
- magnetic strip memory
- magnetic tape memory
- magnetooptic memory
- mainframe memory
- main memory
- MAS memory
- massive memory
- mass memory
- matrix memory
- medium-capacity memory
- medium-speed access memory
- megabit memory
- memory shortage
- memory stack
- memory upgrade
- memory width
- metal-alumina-semiconductor memory
- metal-oxide-semiconductor memory
- microassociative memory
- microinstruction memory
- microprogram memory
- MNOS memory
- modular memory
- MOS memory
- MOS transistor memory
- movable-head disk memory
- multibank memory
- multibit-per-pixel display memory
- multidrive disk memory
- multiple-coincidence magnetic memory
- multiple-fixed tag associative memory
- multiport memory
- name memory
- n-channel MOS memory
- NDRO memory
- nesting memory
- nonaddressable memory
- nondestructive readout memory
- nondestructive memory
- nonvolatile memory
- no-wait memory
- no-wait-state memory
- N-wire memory
- off-chip memory
- off-screen memory
- on-board memory
- on-chip memory
- one-level memory
- optical memory
- optically accessed memory
- optically read memory
- optoelectronic memory
- orthogonal memory
- out of memory
- overlay memory
- page memory
- paged memory
- parallel memory
- parallel-access memory
- parallel-by-bit parallel-by-word associative memory
- parallel-search memory
- partial tag memory
- patch memory
- peripheral memory
- permanent memory
- persistent current memory
- phantom memory
- phased memory
- photoelectric memory
- photo-optic memory
- piggyback memory
- plant's memory
- plated-wire memory
- primary memory
- private memory
- program memory
- programmable read-only memory
- protected memory
- pseudostatic memory
- push-down memory
- quick-access memory
- R/W memory
- random-access memory
- rapid memory
- rapid-access memory
- rapid-random-access memory
- read/write memory
- read-mostly memory
- read-only memory
- real memory
- redial memory
- refresh memory
- regenerative memory - reprogrammable memory
- rotating memory
- rule memory
- Schottky bipolar memory
- scratch-pad memory
- screen memory
- search memory
- secondary memory
- secure memory
- segmentable memory
- segmented memory
- semiconductor memory
- semipermanent memory
- semirandom-access memory
- sequential access memory
- serial memory
- serial-access memory
- shareable memory
- shared memory
- sheet memory
- short-access memory
- short-term memory
- short-time memory
- slave memory
- slow memory
- small memory
- small-capacity memory
- smart memory
- special-purpose memory
- speech memory
- stable memory
- staged memory
- static memory
- static n-channel MOS memory
- structure memory
- superconducting memory
- switch memory
- symbol memory
- system configuration memory
- system memory
- table memory
- tag memory
- teaching memory
- tertiary memory
- text memory
- thermomagnetic writing memory
- thermooptic memory
- thin-film memory
- three-dimensional memory
- time-varying memory
- token memory
- trace memory
- translation memory
- tunnel-diode memory
- twistor memory
- two-dimensional memory
- two-dimensional word selection memory
- two-level memory
- ultrahigh-access memory
- ultraviolet erasable read-only memory
- unsecure memory
- user memory
- user-available memory
- variable-tag associative memory
- vector memory
- video memory
- virtual memory
- volatile memory
- word memory
- word-organized memory
- word-wide memory
- working memory
- woven plated-wire memory
- woven wire memory
- writable memory
- write-once memory
- write-protected memory
- zero-access memoryEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > memory
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14 ICP
1) Общая лексика: individual coaching plan( план по индивидуальной подготовке)2) Компьютерная техника: Implementation Control Process3) Авиация: Interactive Control Panel, Internal Clarification Project, Installation Checkout Procedure4) Медицина: внутрипеченочный холестаз беременных (Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy), ДЦП (infantile cerebral paralysis), ВЧД (intracranial pressure), intracranial pressure (внутричерепное давление)5) Военный термин: Incremental( or Interim) Change Package, Incremental Change Packages, Installation Control Point, Intelligence Collection Platform, Interface Change Proposal, Interface Change Proposals, Internal Communications Processor, initial contact point, instructor control panel, intelligence collection plan, interface control panel, international civilian personnel, inventory control point, item control point6) Техника: International Classification of Patents, inert carrier process, instrument calibration procedure, integrated circuit package, intercomputer communications protocol, Первый этап строительства (Initial Construction Phase)7) Шутливое выражение: Icann Common Propaganda, Incinerate Clown Program, Insane Clown Posse, International Corporation Of Pie8) Химия: Inductively Coupled Plasma9) Юридический термин: Inner City Posse, Interactive Community Policing10) Экономика: ПМС, Программа международных сопоставлений11) Страхование: Insurance Core Principle12) Автомобильный термин: injection control pressure13) Астрономия: Inter-Connected Processing14) Грубое выражение: Inbred Cocksucking Pedophiles, Incapable Crap People, Its Crap People15) Оптика: induction-coupled plasma16) Телекоммуникации: Internet Control Protocol17) Сокращение: Incident Control Point, Integrated Channel Processor, International Council of Psychologists, Inventory Control Points, Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometer, Installation Checkout Package, Intracranial Pressure, Isoprene Ehloropolyisobutylene18) Университет: Individual Concentration Program, Integrated Chemistry And Physics19) Электроника: Integrated Circuit Piezoelectric, Integrated Control Panel20) Вычислительная техника: Internet Cache Protocol, intelligent call processing, Intelligent Computer Peripherals (Hersteller), Internet Caching Protocol (Internet), Independent Content Provider (MSN)21) Нефть: initial casing pressure, initial circulation pressure, individual construction permit, Конверсия на месте залегания (In situ conversion - метод воздействия для извлечения тяжелой нефти. Метод ICP обеспечивает преобразование керогена в более легкие углеводороды)22) Иммунология: infected cell protein23) Воздухоплавание: Indicator Control Panel24) Фирменный знак: Innovative Consumer Products25) Экология: Intergovernmental Climate Program26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: initial circulating pressure, initial construction project, interconnecting pipe, Integrated Commissioning Plan27) Сетевые технологии: Internet Caching Protocol, интеллектуальная обработка вызовов28) Полимеры: isoprene chloropolyisobutylene, ударопрочный сополимер, impact copolymer, БС, блок-сополимер29) Автоматика: Ion Coupled Plasma30) Химическое оружие: Implementation concept plan31) Макаров: isoprene chloropolyidsobutylene, индуктивно-связанная плазма32) Золотодобыча: Inductively Coupled Plasma (Spectrometer)33) Расширение файла: Image Coprocessor, Parameter file (IContact, Unix)34) Карачаганак: независимый компетентный проверяющий (independent and competent person - НКП), межколонное давление (МКД)35) Ядерное оружие: внутрифирменный контроль36) Чат: I Can Play37) Международная торговля: Internal Control Program -
15 memory
ˈmemərɪ сущ.
1) память to speak from memory ≈ говорить по памяти to jog smb.'s memory ≈ всколыхнуть чью-л. память to lose one's memory ≈ потерять память The date has slipped my memory. ≈ Я забыл дату. powerful memory ≈ хорошая память good memory for names ≈ хорошая память на имена to the best of my memory ≈ насколько я помню if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me ≈ если память мне не изменяет from memory ≈ по памяти in memory of ≈ в память( кого-л., чего-л.) to commit to memory ≈ вверять что-л. памяти to slip smb.'s memory ≈ выскальзывать из памяти infallible memory ≈ феноменальная память photographic memory ≈ фотографическая память, образная память, зрительная память logical memory ≈ смысловая память, логическая память long-term memory ≈ долговременная память retentive memory ≈ хорошая, цепкая память short memory ≈ короткая, плохая память short-term memory ≈ кратковременная память visual memory ≈ зрительная память lapse of memory ≈ огрехи памяти within living memory ≈ на памяти нынешнего поколения
2) воспоминание to blot out a memory ≈ стирать воспоминание to evoke, stir up a memory ≈ пробуждать воспоминание bitter memories ≈ горькие воспоминания dim, vague memories ≈ смутные воспоминания enduring memories ≈ неумирающие воспоминания fond memories ≈ нежные воспоминания haunting, poignant memories ≈ навязчивые воспоминания pleasant memories ≈ приятные воспоминания unpleasant memories ≈ неприятные воспоминания Syn: remembrance, recollection, reminiscence
3) тех. машинная память, запоминающее устройство, накопитель информации
4) тех. запись, регистрация память, способность запоминать - good * хорошая память (на что-л.) - I have a bad * for faces у меня плохая память на лица - short * короткая память - associative /content-adressable/ * (психологическое) ассоциативная память - * sketch эскиз, сделанный по памяти - * like a sieve память как решето, дырявая /девичья, куриная/ память - loss of * потеря памяти - from * по памяти, на память - to quote from * цитировать по памяти - to bear /to have, to keep/ in * помнить, запоминать, держать в памяти - to bring back /to call/ to * вспоминать, припоминать;
воскрешаться в памяти - to search /rack/ one's * (по) рыться в памяти - to come back to one's * прийти на память, вспомниться, воскреснуть в памяти - to commit to * заучивать наизусть, запоминать - to escape /to slip, to go out of, to fade from/ one's * забываться, ускользать /улетучиваться/ из (чьей-л.) памяти - it escapes my * я не помню этого - to jog smb's * помогать кому-л. припомнить;
напоминать кому-л.;
не дать кому-л. забыть - to refresh one's * освежить (свою) память - to refresh smb.'s * напомнить кому-л. (о чем-л.) - may I refresh /jog/ your *? разрешите вам напомнить? - to stick in one's * врезаться в память, запомниться, запечатлеться - to lose one's * лишиться памяти - if my * serves me well, if my * does not fail me если память мне не изменяет - to the best of my * насколько я помню - within smb.'s * на чьей-л. памяти - within living *, within the * of living на памяти живущих, на памяти нынешнего поколения воспоминание, память (о чем-л., о ком-л.) с незапамятных времен - childhood memories детские воспоминания, воспоминания детства - sweet /pleasant/ * приятное воспоминание - one of my earliest memories одно из моих самых ранних воспоминаний - in /to the/ * of smb., smth. в память о ком-л., чем-л. - to keep smb.'s * хранить память о ком-л. - to retain a clear * of smth. (со) хранить ясное воспоминание о чем-л. - to relive old memories заново пережить прошлое - I have a clear * of what happened я ясно помню, что случилось - the * of accident remained with him all his life он сохранил память об этой катастрофе на всю жизнь посмертная слава, репутация - of happy * счастливой памяти - sacred to the * of smb., smth. священной памяти кого-л., чего-л. - of famous * знаменитый, прославленный - of notorius * пресловутый, дурной славы - to leave a sad * behind оставить по себе недобрую память (компьютерное) машинная память, запоминающее устройство ЭВМ - external * внешняя память, внешнее запоминающее устройство - * allocation распределение памяти - * guard /protection/ защита памяти( специальное) память - * of generations (биология) механизм наследственности, память поколений (техническое) запись, регистрация acquire more ~ вчт. запрашивать дополнительную память add-in ~ вчт. дополнительная память address ~ вчт. адресуемая память addressed ~ вчт. адресуемая память adequate ~ вчт. достаточный объем памяти adressable ~ вчт. адресуемая память annex ~ вчт. буферная память associative ~ вчт. ассоциативная память auxiliary ~ вчт. внешняя память auxiliary ~ вчт. вспомогательная память auxiliary ~ вчт. вспомогательное запоминающее устройство available ~ вчт. имеющаяся свободная память bootstrap ~ вчт. память начальной загрузки bubble ~ вчт. память на цилиндрических магнитных доменах buffer ~ вчт. буферная память buffer ~ вчт. буферное запоминающее устройство bulk ~ вчт. память большого объема byte-organized ~ вчт. память с побайтовой организацией cache ~ вчт. быстродействующая буферная память большой емкости cache ~ вчт. кэш content-addressable ~ вчт. ассоциативная память core ~ вчт. память на магнитных сердечниках data addressed ~ вчт. ассоциативная память dynamic ~ вчт. динамическая память electrically alterable read-only ~ вчт. электрически программируемое ПЗУ erasable programmable read-only ~ вчт. стираемое программируемое ПЗУ expanded ~ вчт. расширенная память expansion ~ вчт. дополнительная память extended ~ вчт. расширенная память external ~ вчт. внешняя память fast ~ вчт. быстродействующее ЗУ fit in ~ вчт. умещаться в памяти global ~ вчт. глобальная память memory воспоминание;
he has left a sad memory behind он оставил по себе недобрую память high-capacity ~ вчт. ЗУ большой емкости high-density ~ вчт. ЗУ с высокой плотностью записи to the best of my ~ насколько я помню;
if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет to the best of my ~ насколько я помню;
if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет image ~ вчт. память изображения immediate access ~ вчт. быстродействующая память ~ память;
in memory (of smb., smth.) в память (кого-л., чего-л.) insufficient ~ вчт. недостаточный объем памяти intermediate ~ вчт. промежуточное ЗУ internal ~ вчт. собственная память keystroke ~ вчт. память клавиатуры main ~ вчт. оперативная память memory воспоминание;
he has left a sad memory behind он оставил по себе недобрую память ~ тех. запись, регистрация ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство ~ тех. машинная память, запоминающее устройство, накопитель информации ~ память;
in memory (of smb., smth.) в память (кого-л., чего-л.) ~ вчт. память microinstruction ~ вчт. память микрокоманд microprogram ~ вчт. память микропрограмм nonvolatile ~ вчт. энергонезависимая память page-interleaved ~ вчт. память с расслоением и страничным обменом phantom ~ вчт. фантомная память primary ~ вчт. первичная память random access ~ вчт. оперативная память random-access ~ вчт. оперативная память rapid ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство с малым временем выборки rapid ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой rapid ~ вчт. память с быстрой выборкой rapid ~ вчт. память с малым временем выборки read-only ~ вчт. постоянное запоминающее устройство rule ~ вчт. память правил scratch-pad ~ вчт. сверхоперативная память screen ~ вчт. память содержимого экрана semiconductor ~ вчт. полупроводниковое запоминающее устройство shareable ~ вчт. совместно используемая память shared ~ вчт. совместно используемая память shared ~ comp. совместно используемая память stack ~ вчт. память магазинного типа staged ~ вчт. многоуровневая память to the best of my ~ насколько я помню;
if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет use up almost all of ~ вчт. использовать почти всю свободную память user ~ вчт. пользовательская память user-available ~ вчт. память доступная пользователю video ~ вчт. видеопамять virtual ~ вчт. виртуальная память volatile ~ вчт. запоминающее устройство с разрушением информации при выключении электропитания volatile ~ вчт. память с разрушением информации при выключении электропитания volatile ~ вчт. энергозависимая память volatile ~ вчт. энергозависимое запоминающее устройство women ~ вчт. сотканная память word-organized ~ вчт. память с пословной организацией write-once ~ вчт. память с однократной записью write-protected ~ вчт. память с защитой от записи -
16 BIOS
['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)What is BIOS?BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:What is firmware?Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.What is the difference between memory and disk storage?Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.What is RAM?RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.What is ROM?ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.What is an ACPI BIOS?ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.What is CMOS?CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.htmlMost commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:Press F2 to enter SetupMany newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS. -
17 memory
[ˈmemərɪ]acquire more memory вчт. запрашивать дополнительную память add-in memory вчт. дополнительная память address memory вчт. адресуемая память addressed memory вчт. адресуемая память adequate memory вчт. достаточный объем памяти adressable memory вчт. адресуемая память annex memory вчт. буферная память associative memory вчт. ассоциативная память auxiliary memory вчт. внешняя память auxiliary memory вчт. вспомогательная память auxiliary memory вчт. вспомогательное запоминающее устройство available memory вчт. имеющаяся свободная память bootstrap memory вчт. память начальной загрузки bubble memory вчт. память на цилиндрических магнитных доменах buffer memory вчт. буферная память buffer memory вчт. буферное запоминающее устройство bulk memory вчт. память большого объема byte-organized memory вчт. память с побайтовой организацией cache memory вчт. быстродействующая буферная память большой емкости cache memory вчт. кэш content-addressable memory вчт. ассоциативная память core memory вчт. память на магнитных сердечниках data addressed memory вчт. ассоциативная память dynamic memory вчт. динамическая память electrically alterable read-only memory вчт. электрически программируемое ПЗУ erasable programmable read-only memory вчт. стираемое программируемое ПЗУ expanded memory вчт. расширенная память expansion memory вчт. дополнительная память extended memory вчт. расширенная память external memory вчт. внешняя память fast memory вчт. быстродействующее ЗУ fit in memory вчт. умещаться в памяти global memory вчт. глобальная память memory воспоминание; he has left a sad memory behind он оставил по себе недобрую память high-capacity memory вчт. ЗУ большой емкости high-density memory вчт. ЗУ с высокой плотностью записи to the best of my memory насколько я помню; if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет to the best of my memory насколько я помню; if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет image memory вчт. память изображения immediate access memory вчт. быстродействующая память memory память; in memory (of smb., smth.) в память (кого-л., чего-л.) insufficient memory вчт. недостаточный объем памяти intermediate memory вчт. промежуточное ЗУ internal memory вчт. собственная память keystroke memory вчт. память клавиатуры main memory вчт. оперативная память memory воспоминание; he has left a sad memory behind он оставил по себе недобрую память memory тех. запись, регистрация memory вчт. запоминающее устройство memory тех. машинная память, запоминающее устройство, накопитель информации memory память; in memory (of smb., smth.) в память (кого-л., чего-л.) memory вчт. память microinstruction memory вчт. память микрокоманд microprogram memory вчт. память микропрограмм nonvolatile memory вчт. энергонезависимая память page-interleaved memory вчт. память с расслоением и страничным обменом phantom memory вчт. фантомная память primary memory вчт. первичная память random access memory вчт. оперативная память random-access memory вчт. оперативная память rapid memory вчт. запоминающее устройство с малым временем выборки rapid memory вчт. запоминающее устройство с произвольной выборкой rapid memory вчт. память с быстрой выборкой rapid memory вчт. память с малым временем выборки read-only memory вчт. постоянное запоминающее устройство rule memory вчт. память правил scratch-pad memory вчт. сверхоперативная память screen memory вчт. память содержимого экрана semiconductor memory вчт. полупроводниковое запоминающее устройство shareable memory вчт. совместно используемая память shared memory вчт. совместно используемая память shared memory comp. совместно используемая память stack memory вчт. память магазинного типа staged memory вчт. многоуровневая память to the best of my memory насколько я помню; if my memory serves me right, if my memory does not fail me если память мне не изменяет use up almost all of memory вчт. использовать почти всю свободную память user memory вчт. пользовательская память user-available memory вчт. память доступная пользователю video memory вчт. видеопамять virtual memory вчт. виртуальная память volatile memory вчт. запоминающее устройство с разрушением информации при выключении электропитания volatile memory вчт. память с разрушением информации при выключении электропитания volatile memory вчт. энергозависимая память volatile memory вчт. энергозависимое запоминающее устройство women memory вчт. сотканная память word-organized memory вчт. память с пословной организацией write-once memory вчт. память с однократной записью write-protected memory вчт. память с защитой от записи -
18 memory
память; запоминающее устройство, ЗУ-
acoustic memory
-
addressed memory
-
analog memory
-
annex memory
-
associative memory
-
automatic refresh dynamic memory
-
auxiliary memory
-
backing memory
-
backup memory
-
beam-addressable holographic memory
-
bipolar memory
-
bit-organized memory
-
block-oriented memory
-
bootstrap memory
-
bubble memory
-
buffer memory
-
byte-organized memory
-
cache memory
-
chalcogenide memory
-
charge-coupled device memory
-
charge-coupled memory
-
clocked memory
-
complementary MOS memory
-
computer memory
-
content-adressable memory
-
control memory
-
core memory
-
cryoelectronic memory
-
current access memory
-
data memory
-
destructive-readout memory
-
destructive memory
-
direct-addressable memory
-
disk memory
-
dynamic memory
-
electrically alterable read-only memory
-
electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
-
erasable programmable read-only memory
-
external memory
-
feed memory
-
field programmable memory
-
file memory
-
film memory
-
fixed memory
-
fusible-link programmable readonly memory
-
fusible programmable readonly memory
-
graphics memory
-
high-speed memory
-
image-oriented memory
-
image memory
-
inherent memory
-
input memory
-
instruction memory
-
internal memory
-
keystroke memory
-
loop status memory
-
magnetic memory
-
main memory
-
mask-programmable read-only memory
-
microprogram memory
-
nondestructive memory
-
nonvolatile memory
-
off-screen memory
-
optical memory
-
output memory
-
ovonic memory
-
page memory
-
paged memory
-
peripheral memory
-
permanent memory
-
program memory
-
programmable read-only memory
-
push-down memory
-
push-up memory
-
random-access memory
-
read/write memory
-
read-mostly memory
-
read-only memory
-
refresh memory
-
reserved memory
-
reserve memory
-
robot's control memory
-
scratch pad memory
-
screen memory
-
scroll memory
-
search memory
-
self-refreshing memory
-
semiconductor disk memory
-
sequential access memory
-
serial-access memory
-
stack memory
-
static memory
-
tape memory
-
ultraviolet erasable programmable read-only memory
-
video memory
-
virtual memory
-
volatile memory
-
word-organized memory
-
working memory
-
work memory -
19 memory
1) памятьа) вчт запоминающее устройство, ЗУб) вчт совокупность физических и ( или) эмулируемых элементов, используемых в качестве запоминающего устройства2) запоминание3) фтт память формы•- annex memory
- antishock memory
- arm-position memory
- associative memory
- aural memory
- auxiliary memory
- available memory
- available user memory
- back-up memory
- base memory - bit-mapped memory
- bit-oriented memory
- boot flash memory
- bootstrap memory
- bubble memory
- bubble-lattice memory
- buffer memory
- bulk memory - cache memory
- cached memory - cassette memory
- charge-coupled device memory
- charge-transfer device memory
- CMOS memory
- command-chained memory - concurrent Rambus dynamic random access-memory
- content-addressable memory
- continuously charge-coupled random-access-memory - core memory
- counter memory
- cross-tie memory - cylindrical-domain memory
- data flash memory
- declarative memory
- demand-paged virtual memory
- destructive-readout memory - domain memory
- domain-tip memory
- domain-type propagation memory - dual-ported video memory
- dynamic memory - emotional memory - episodic memory
- erasable memory - error detection and correction memory
- expanded memory
- explicit memory - eye memory
- factory-programmable read-only memory
- fast memory - ferrite-sheet memory - file memory
- fixed memory
- flash memory
- flashbulb memory
- fluorescent disk read-only memory
- free memory
- fusible-link programmable read-only memory
- fuzzy associative memory
- genetic memory
- giant-magnetoresistance random-access memory - immediate memory
- immediate access memory
- implicit memory
- installed memory
- internal memory
- intrinsic memory
- involuntary memory
- Josephson memory - logical memory
- long-term memory
- low-temperature memory - main memory
- mask-programmable read-only memory
- matrix-readout memory
- mechanical memory
- mercury memory - motor memory - nonvolatile memory - on-chip memory
- one-level memory - paged memory
- paging memory - permanently allocated memory - photochromic memory
- physical memory
- piggyback-twistor semipermanent memory
- planar bubble memory
- plated-wire memory
- Pockels readout optical memory
- primary memory
- procedural memory - programmable memory
- programmable read-only memory
- prolonged memory
- protein memory
- push-down memory - refresh memory
- repertory memory - reserved memory
- rotating memory - search memory
- segmented bubble memory
- sensory memory
- sequential memory
- sequential access memory
- shadow memory
- shadow random access memory
- shadow read-only memory
- shallow memory
- shared memory
- short-term memory
- single-ported video memory
- slow memory - synchronous active memory - total memory
- total memory under 1 MB
- tse flip-flop memory
- twin-bank memory
- ultra-violet erasable programmable read-only-memory - verbal memory
- vertical Bloch-line memory
- video memory
- video disk memory - volatile memory
- wagon memory - working memory -
20 protocol
- analog networking protocol - cache coherence protocol
- card isolation protocol - character count protocol - cryptographic protocol
- data compression protocol - digital voice messaging networking protocol - error-correction protocol - interior gateway protocol
- interior gateway routing protocol
- internal message protocol
- Internet protocol
- internet protocol
- Internet control message protocol
- internet control message protocol
- Internet gateway routing protocol - IP multicast protocol - link access protocol-digital
- link access protocol for modems - packetized ensemble protocol
- password authentication protocol
- point to point protocol
- point to point multi-link protocol
- point to point tunneling protocol - routing information protocol
- SCSI interlocked protocol - session protocol
- session initiation protocol - stated protocol
- stateful protocol
- stateless protocol
- synchronous protocol - transmission control protocol - transport protocol
- transport protocol class 0
- transport protocol class 4
- 1
- 2
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